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Online English - Intermediate

Unit 1 Vocabulary

In each unit you will also be able to learn new words. With each new word there is a definition. After studying the definitions you will be able to practise the vocabulary in the context of sentences and texts. This is an example of a vocabulary page:

 

The new vocabulary practised in this unit is:

Verbs

afford | borrow | lend | invoice | owe  
(click on any of these to see an example)

Nouns

range | employee | staff | item | refund


Practise exercise 1 see example

Practise exercise 2


afford

a.fford

listen

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verb [T]

to have enough money to be able to buy something

how to use

often used with the verb 'can': can afford something, can't afford something, afford to do something

examples

I can't afford to buy the car - it costs $10,000 and I only have $8000.
We can't afford new office furniture.


borrow

bo.rrow

listen

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verb [T]

to take something from someone with the agreement of returning it at a later time or date

how to use

borrow something; borrow something from somebody

examples

We borrowed money from the bank.
Can I borrow $10, John? I'll pay you back next week.


lend

lend

listen

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verb [T]

to give something to someone with the agreement that he/she will return it after a certain time

how to use

lend something to someone; lend someone something
irregular past simple: lent listen

example

We lent £1000 to John and £2000 to Peter.
The bank lent me $12,000.


invoice

in.voice

listen

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verb [T]

to send a bill to someone in the form of an invoice

how to use

invoice for something, invoice someone for something

examples

We invoiced them $40 for the books.
We haven't invoiced you for the goods yet.


owe

owe

listen

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verb [T]

to have to pay for something which has already been given or done

how to use

owe something to someone, owe someone something

examples

They owe us more than €50,000.
He owes us an apology.

After studying the definitions you can practise your new vocabulary:

Practise exercise 1 see example

Practise exercise 2

 

Key to definitions:

verb [T]: transitive verb - a verb which must have an object, e.g. He bought a book. Bought is a transitive verb, book is the object.
verb [I]:
intransitive verb - a verb which cannot have an object, e.g. He walked. Prices are rising. Walk and rise are intransitive - there is no object.

Key to pronunciation:         pay.ment


The word is divided into two parts, showing that there are two syllables. The underlined syllable is the one which is stressed when the word is spoken.


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