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Online English - Advanced

Unit 1 Vocabulary

In each unit you will also be able to learn new words. With each new word there is a definition. After studying the definitions you will be able to practise the vocabulary in the context of sentences and texts. Here is an example:

The new vocabulary practised in this unit is:

Verbs

dispute | pay off | query | bribe | inquirecon
(click on any of these to see an example)


Practice exercise 1 see example

Practise exercise 2



dispute

dis.pute

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verb [T]

to disagree or question the correctness of something

how to use

dispute something, a decision, numbers, figures
noun: a dispute

examples

The players immediately disputed the referee's decision.


pay off

pay off

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verb [T]

to pay the whole of a debt (sometimes over a period of time)

how to use

pay off something; a loan, a debt

examples

I'm paying off my bank loan monthly.
It took me three years to pay off my car.


query

que.ry

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verb [T]

To question something because you think there has been a mistake

how to use

query something; a bill, someone's point
noun: a query, queries

example

Martin thought the bill was too high but he was too shy to query it.


bribe

bribe

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verb [T]

To give money to someone in order to persuade them to do something dishonest

how to use

bribe someone, bribe someone to do something
noun: a bribe (countable), bribery (uncountable)

examples

The witnesses in the court case were bribed to give false information.
There is a lot of bribery at high levels of government.


inquire

in.quire

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verb [I]

also enquire
a more formal version of 'ask'

how to use

inquire (about) something

examples

Hello - I am calling to enquire about the job you advertised in the newsaper.


con

con

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verb [T]

to trick/cheat somebody, usually to make money

how to use

con someone; con someone out of something, con someone into doing something

examples

That shop assistant conned me out of $5!

After studying the definitions you can practise your new vocabulary:

Practice exercise 1 see example

Practise exercise 2


Key to definitions:

verb [T]: transitive verb - a verb which must have an object, e.g. He bought a book. Bought is a transitive verb, book is the object.
verb [I]:
intransitive verb - a verb which cannot have an object, e.g. He walked. Prices are rising. Walk and rise are intransitive - there is no object.

Key to pronunciation:         pay.ment


The word is divided into two parts, showing that there are two syllables. The underlined syllable is the one which is stressed when the word is spoken.


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