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Structure of third conditional
If I'd (I had) known you were coming, I would've (would have) waited for you.
If she hadn't been ill, she would have gone to the cinema.
Would you have done it if you'd (you had) known earlier?
Third conditional - common mistakes
Common mistakes
Correct version
Why?
If I would have asked him, he would have helped me.
If I had asked him, he would have helped me.
In the if-clause we use the past perfect (had + past participle).
If you had spoken to my mother, she would tell you where I was.
If you had spoken to my mother, she would have told you where I was.
The main clause has would + have + past participle.
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