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Conditionals >> Third conditional

Structure of third conditional

If I'd (I had) known you were coming, I would've (would have) waited for you.

If she hadn't been ill, she would have gone to the cinema.

Would you have done it if you'd (you had) known earlier?


Third conditional - common mistakes

Common mistakes

Correct version

Why?

If I would have asked him, he would have helped me.

If I had asked him, he would have helped me.

In the if-clause we use the past perfect (had + past participle).

If you had spoken to my mother, she would tell you where I was.

If you had spoken to my mother, she would have told you where I was.

The main clause has
would + have + past participle.


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